Glossary of ‘Environment & Energy’

Categories:

  1. Environmental Conservation
  2. Environmental Science
  3. Ecology
  4. Renewable Energy
  5. Pollution Control
  6. Waste Management
  7. Sustainable Development
  8. Climate Change
  9. Biodiversity
  10. Environmental Policy and Legislation

List Generation: Environmental Conservation:

  • Biodiversity
  • Conservation
  • Deforestation
  • Ecosystem
  • Habitat Loss
  • Preservation

Environmental Science:

  • Abiotic Factor
  • Biogeochemical Cycle
  • Carrying Capacity
  • Ecosystem Services
  • Habitat

Ecology:

  • Biotic Factor
  • Food Chain
  • Keystone Species
  • Niche
  • Trophic Level

Renewable Energy:

  • Biomass
  • Geothermal Energy
  • Hydroelectric Power
  • Solar Energy
  • Wind Power

Pollution Control:

  • Air Pollution
  • Carbon Footprint
  • Emission Standards
  • Water Pollution

Waste Management:

  • Biodegradable
  • Composting
  • Eutrophication
  • Landfill
  • Recycling

Sustainable Development:

  • Circular Economy
  • Green Building
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Sustainable Transportation
  • Zero Waste

Climate Change:

  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Mitigation
  • Resilience
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Global Warming

Biodiversity:

  • Endangered Species
  • Extinction
  • Habitat Fragmentation
  • Invasive Species
  • Wildlife Corridor

Environmental Policy and Legislation:

  • Cap and Trade
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
  • Kyoto Protocol
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • The Paris Agreement

Definitions: Environmental Conservation:

  • Biodiversity: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
  • Conservation: The preservation and careful management of the environment and natural resources.
  • Deforestation: The clearing of forests on a large scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.
  • Ecosystem: A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment.
  • Habitat Loss: The destruction or alteration of the natural environment that provides a particular species with the conditions and resources it needs to survive.

Environmental Science:

  • Abiotic Factor: Non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
  • Biogeochemical Cycle: The flow of chemical elements between living organisms and the environment.
  • Carrying Capacity: The maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely.
  • Ecosystem Services: The benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and properly functioning ecosystems.
  • Habitat: The natural home or environment of an organism, where it can find food, shelter, protection, and mates for reproduction.

Ecology:

  • Biotic Factor: Any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem.
  • Food Chain: A linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms and ending at apex predator species.
  • Keystone Species: A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
  • Niche: The role and position a species has in its environment; how it meets its needs for food and shelter, how it survives, and how it reproduces.
  • Trophic Level: The position that an organism occupies in a food chain – what it eats, and what eats it.

Renewable Energy:

  • Biomass: Organic materials, such as wood, agricultural crops, or waste, that can be used to produce energy.
  • Geothermal Energy: Energy derived from the heat of the earth’s interior.
  • Hydroelectric Power: Electricity generated by hydropower, using the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.
  • Solar Energy: Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.
  • Wind Power: Energy derived from the wind through the use of wind turbines.

Pollution Control:

  • Air Pollution: The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance that has harmful or poisonous effects.
  • Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activities.
  • Emission Standards: Regulations that set specific limits to the amount of pollutants that can be released into the environment.
  • Water Pollution: The contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities.

Waste Management:

  • Biodegradable: Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.
  • Composting: The process of recycling decomposed organic materials into a rich soil known as compost.
  • Eutrophication: The enrichment of water by nutrients, especially compounds of nitrogen and/or phosphorus, causing an accelerated growth of algae and higher forms of plant life.
  • Landfill: A site for the disposal of waste materials by burial and the oldest form of waste treatment.
  • Recycling: The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

Sustainable Development:

  • Circular Economy: An economic system aimed at minimizing waste and making the most of resources.
  • Green Building: Construction and operation of buildings using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient.
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Farming practices that are designed to protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare.
  • Sustainable Transportation: Modes of transportation and infrastructure that are designed and operated to minimize environmental impact.
  • Zero Waste: A set of principles focused on waste prevention that encourages the redesign of resource life cycles.

Climate Change:

  • Greenhouse Effect: The process by which radiation from a planet’s atmosphere warms the planet’s surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere.
  • Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk and hazards of climate change.
  • Resilience: The capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and reorganize while undergoing change so as to still retain essentially the same function, structure, identity, and feedbacks.
  • Sea Level Rise: An increase in the average global sea level as a result of the volume of water in the world’s oceans.
  • Global Warming: The long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the pre-industrial period due to human activities.

Biodiversity:

  • Endangered Species: A species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
  • Extinction: The complete disappearance of a species from Earth.
  • Habitat Fragmentation: The process by which habitat loss results in the division of large, continuous habitats into smaller, more isolated remnants.
  • Invasive Species: A non-native species whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.
  • Wildlife Corridor: A link of wildlife habitat, generally native vegetation, which joins two or more larger areas of similar wildlife habitat.

Examples: Environmental Conservation:

  • Biodiversity: The rainforest is home to an incredible array of biodiversity, including thousands of plant and animal species.
  • Conservation: The national park was established to ensure the conservation of the area’s natural beauty and wildlife.
  • Deforestation: The deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has led to a loss of habitat for numerous species.
  • Ecosystem: The coral reef ecosystem is a complex and diverse community of marine organisms.
  • Habitat Loss: The construction of new roads has resulted in significant habitat loss for the local wildlife.

Renewable Energy:

  • Biomass: The local power plant generates electricity using biomass, such as wood chips and agricultural waste.
  • Geothermal Energy: Geothermal energy is harnessed through the use of underground hot water and steam to generate electricity.
  • Hydroelectric Power: The dam provides hydroelectric power to thousands of homes in the region.
  • Solar Energy: The installation of solar panels on the roof allows the house to generate its own solar energy.
  • Wind Power: The wind farm consists of numerous wind turbines that harness wind power to produce electricity.

Pollution Control:

  • Air Pollution: The city has implemented measures to reduce air pollution, such as promoting the use of public transportation.
  • Carbon Footprint: By using energy-efficient appliances and reducing waste, individuals can lower their carbon footprint.
  • Emission Standards: The new regulations aim to enforce stricter emission standards for vehicles to reduce air pollution.
  • Recycling: Recycling paper, plastic, and glass helps to reduce waste and conserve natural resources.
  • Water Pollution: Industrial runoff is a major contributor to water pollution in the river.

Sustainable Development:

  • Circular Economy: The company has adopted a circular economy model, which focuses on reusing and recycling materials.
  • Green Building: The construction of the new office building follows green building principles to minimize environmental impact.
  • Sustainable Agriculture: The farm practices sustainable agriculture by using natural fertilizers and crop rotation.
  • Sustainable Transportation: The city encourages sustainable transportation, such as cycling and public transit, to reduce emissions.
  • Zero Waste: The zero waste initiative aims to eliminate landfill waste through recycling and composting.

Climate Change:

  • Greenhouse Effect: The greenhouse effect is responsible for trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming.
  • Mitigation: Planting trees is a form of mitigation that helps to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
  • Resilience: The coastal community has demonstrated resilience in rebuilding after the devastating hurricane.
  • Sea Level Rise: The low-lying island nation is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise.
  • Global Warming: The melting of polar ice caps is a clear indication of global warming caused by human activities.

Biodiversity:

  • Endangered Species: The conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species, such as the giant panda.
  • Extinction: The dodo bird is an example of a species that suffered extinction due to human activities.
  • Habitat Fragmentation: The construction of highways has resulted in habitat fragmentation for many wildlife species.
  • Invasive Species: The introduction of invasive species (nonnative species) significantly modifies or disrupts the ecosystems it colonizes.
  • Wildlife Corridor: Wildlife corridors are overpasses and underpasses that connect natural regions and provide safe transit for migratory animals.

Environmental Policy and Legislation:

  • Cap and Trade: A market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving reductions in the emissions of pollutants.
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): A process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts.
  • Kyoto Protocol: An international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly for the year 2030.
  • The Paris Agreement: An agreement within the UNFCCC dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020.